Airbus A320 aircraft in flight
First Flight • 22 Feb 1987In Service • 26 Mar 1988
Twin TurbofanFly-By-Wire
✈ Narrow-Body • Short/Medium-Haul

Airbus A320

The fly-by-wire pioneer of the narrow-body world. A short/medium-haul workhorse with very high family commonality, trusted by the world's leading low-cost and legacy carriers alike.

MTOW

78.0 t

Range

3,350 nm

Max Seating

180 PAX

Cruise Speed

M0.78

Technical Specifications

Overview

ManufacturerAirbus
Variant ShownA320-200 (ceo)
First Flight22 Feb 1987
Entry Into Service26 Mar 1988
Body TypeNarrow-body
RoleShort/medium-haul airliner

Airframe

Length37.57 m
Height11.76 m
Wingspan35.80 m
Fuselage Width3.95 m
Wing Area122.4 m²

Weights

MTOW78.0 t
MLW66.0 t
MZFW62.5 t
Fuel Capacity24,210 L

Performance

MMOM0.82
Cruise SpeedM0.78
Range3,350 nm
Max Seating180 PAX
Service Ceiling39,800 ft
TO / Landing Field*~2,000 m / ~1,500 m*

Crew & Propulsion

Flight Crew2 pilots
Cabin CrewTypically 4–6
PropulsionTwin turbofan
Engine OptionsCFM56-5B / IAE V2500

Market Context

DeliveredFamily: 12,600+ deliveries (Jun 2026)
Main CompetitorBoeing 737-800 / 737-8

Key Features

Fly-By-Wire

Yes — the airliner that brought fly-by-wire to the single-aisle market.

Sidestick

Yes — signature Airbus side-stick controller in both pilot flight deck stations.

ECAM

Yes — Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitor for systems management.

Commonality

Very high within the A320 Family — one type rating covers the entire family cockpit.

Sharklets

Available / retrofittable on many aircraft.

Notable Operators

  • Air India
  • Air India Express
  • IndiGo
  • American Airlines
  • Lufthansa
  • easyJet
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